Headlight wiring question

Tech tips and how to's

Moderators: notoptoy, S Allen, Solex68

User avatar
funkaholik
Roadster Fanatic
Posts: 489
Joined: Fri May 10, 2013 6:40 pm
Location: Concord, CA, USA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: High Windshield-68-70

Headlight wiring question

Post by funkaholik »

I am working on headlight wiring upgrades and am a bit stumped. A 3 prong plug (high windshield) goes to each light, and none of the wires appear to be a ground. Look at this picture of wiring diagram: both fog light and front turn signal light have obvious ground, but headlights do not. What am I missing?

Image
Erik Miller
Concord, CA
1970 Datsun SPL311-29945, owned since '95. Back on the road in 2022!
1967 Mustang, 428, 5 speed
1981 VW Rabbit Truck, 1.6 turbo diesel
...Oh, and a daily driver.
viewtopic.php?t=19067
User avatar
Habitat.pat
Roadsteraholic
Posts: 601
Joined: Thu Jul 07, 2016 8:29 pm
Location: Central Texas
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Habitat.pat »

The headlight grounds through the dimmer relay. The common terminal is hot. No idea why they designed it that way.

Peace,
Pat
67.5 SPL311 Stroker Restomod
Pat Horne, Near Austin, TX
We support Habitat for Humanity
A hand UP, not a hand OUT
User avatar
redroadster
Roadsteraholic
Posts: 2402
Joined: Tue Mar 12, 2013 10:58 am
Location: KCMO
Model: 1500/1600
Year: High Windshield-68-70

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by redroadster »

Likely the ground to the d relay is a large guage wireing
The headlites need to have a ground wire not tieing into other liter elect components so not to draw current from them especially turning them on or at idle , if a small bulb was in them it could blow or the coil fry
Last edited by redroadster on Sun Feb 27, 2022 11:05 am, edited 2 times in total.
Datsun dealer tech 76 to 87
Mitsubishi tech 9 yrs
Volvo, Kia, Toyota too
6 month - Rolls Royce
ASE MASTER TECH 96. - 11
70 SPL 86 Z31 T , Sportster
User avatar
Curtis
Site Supporter
Posts: 4054
Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 2:49 pm
Location: Des Moines, WA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Curtis »

The headlight power grounds through the headlight switch to the frame. 69-70 only do this. I estimate there is about 40 to 50 feet of wiring for two headlights.

http://kendo-usa.org/datsun/datsun_head ... _69_70.pdf
66 stroker, almost done.
67 basket case, paint coming soon.
User avatar
Curtis
Site Supporter
Posts: 4054
Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 2:49 pm
Location: Des Moines, WA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Curtis »

Schematics, disco here and disco there, but your feet will do a different step. The wiring harness has so many twists and twirls from the schematic.
66 stroker, almost done.
67 basket case, paint coming soon.
User avatar
funkaholik
Roadster Fanatic
Posts: 489
Joined: Fri May 10, 2013 6:40 pm
Location: Concord, CA, USA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: High Windshield-68-70

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by funkaholik »

Incredible. Well, I was going to use a double relay kit from Victoria British, but I don't think that these relays can be triggered by a positive signal, only ground.

I may have to just do the relay upgrade in the tech wiki.

I'm obviously no electrical engineer, but WTF? I don't understand how the lights work without a ground going to them. So only + goes into the lights, and the only ground is at the switch? Wow.

Thanks, guys, for the answers. Much appreciated, as always.
Erik Miller
Concord, CA
1970 Datsun SPL311-29945, owned since '95. Back on the road in 2022!
1967 Mustang, 428, 5 speed
1981 VW Rabbit Truck, 1.6 turbo diesel
...Oh, and a daily driver.
viewtopic.php?t=19067
User avatar
Curtis
Site Supporter
Posts: 4054
Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 2:49 pm
Location: Des Moines, WA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Curtis »

The VB harness has been used on 69-70.

It grounds, it's just that the headlights are always hot. Power goes in to the contact that is usually ground and comes out either the high or low filament. Comes from the fuse box, to headlights, then relay, then switch, then ground.
66 stroker, almost done.
67 basket case, paint coming soon.
User avatar
redroadster
Roadsteraholic
Posts: 2402
Joined: Tue Mar 12, 2013 10:58 am
Location: KCMO
Model: 1500/1600
Year: High Windshield-68-70

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by redroadster »

It( power , current flow ) comes from the ground side ( provided it's Neg ) and is pulled to the positive side .
This is why you always want to disconnect the neg cable when working on a electrical system etc.
Datsun dealer tech 76 to 87
Mitsubishi tech 9 yrs
Volvo, Kia, Toyota too
6 month - Rolls Royce
ASE MASTER TECH 96. - 11
70 SPL 86 Z31 T , Sportster
User avatar
funkaholik
Roadster Fanatic
Posts: 489
Joined: Fri May 10, 2013 6:40 pm
Location: Concord, CA, USA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: High Windshield-68-70

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by funkaholik »

So, can I use the VB harness as is? Or would I have to rewire it? I searched threads and see some people talking about using it on 69-70, but no actual description of any mods needing to be done.
Erik Miller
Concord, CA
1970 Datsun SPL311-29945, owned since '95. Back on the road in 2022!
1967 Mustang, 428, 5 speed
1981 VW Rabbit Truck, 1.6 turbo diesel
...Oh, and a daily driver.
viewtopic.php?t=19067
User avatar
Curtis
Site Supporter
Posts: 4054
Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 2:49 pm
Location: Des Moines, WA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Curtis »

It was used as is. I don't recall quite what they did. I advised somebody on it at one time. Unfortunately they have now passed away.
66 stroker, almost done.
67 basket case, paint coming soon.
User avatar
Curtis
Site Supporter
Posts: 4054
Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 2:49 pm
Location: Des Moines, WA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Curtis »

I'm looking at the wiring diagram and trying figure out how they did this.
66 stroker, almost done.
67 basket case, paint coming soon.
User avatar
spl310
Roadster Guru
Posts: 13215
Joined: Sun Dec 29, 2002 10:38 pm
Location: In front of this keyboard... in Jacksonville, Florida!

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by spl310 »

Curtis wrote: Thu Mar 03, 2022 12:30 pm It was used as is. I don't recall quite what they did. I advised somebody on it at one time. Unfortunately they have now passed away.
Was that Charles? I may be able to go look at his car to see how he did it.
"Wow, a Roadster!" Stuart Little

1967.5 2000
1967.5 2000
1964 1500
1964 1500
1967.5 1600
1968 chassis
2006 Acura MDX
2013 Volkswagen Jetta TDI wagon
1995 F350 Powerstroke!
More...
User avatar
Curtis
Site Supporter
Posts: 4054
Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 2:49 pm
Location: Des Moines, WA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: Low Windshield-64-67.5

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by Curtis »

spl310 wrote: Thu Mar 03, 2022 12:59 pm
Curtis wrote: Thu Mar 03, 2022 12:30 pm It was used as is. I don't recall quite what they did. I advised somebody on it at one time. Unfortunately they have now passed away.
Was that Charles? I may be able to go look at his car to see how he did it.
No, a roadster owner in Florida. I figured it out a way to do it. A bit of messing but it will work. One 5 pin relay would be easier but if it fails you might not have any headlights. Either way carry an extra relay with you. You have to plug in to terminals from one stock headlight plug.
66 stroker, almost done.
67 basket case, paint coming soon.
User avatar
spl310
Roadster Guru
Posts: 13215
Joined: Sun Dec 29, 2002 10:38 pm
Location: In front of this keyboard... in Jacksonville, Florida!

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by spl310 »

Curtis wrote: Thu Mar 03, 2022 1:44 pm
spl310 wrote: Thu Mar 03, 2022 12:59 pm
Curtis wrote: Thu Mar 03, 2022 12:30 pm It was used as is. I don't recall quite what they did. I advised somebody on it at one time. Unfortunately they have now passed away.
Was that Charles? I may be able to go look at his car to see how he did it.
No, a roadster owner in Florida. I figured it out a way to do it. A bit of messing but it will work. One 5 pin relay would be easier but if it fails you might not have any headlights. Either way carry an extra relay with you. You have to plug in to terminals from one stock headlight plug.
Charles Godwin lived in Florida. I know that he put the Victoria British harness in, and I thought that he said that you helped him with the install. Could be someone else though.
"Wow, a Roadster!" Stuart Little

1967.5 2000
1967.5 2000
1964 1500
1964 1500
1967.5 1600
1968 chassis
2006 Acura MDX
2013 Volkswagen Jetta TDI wagon
1995 F350 Powerstroke!
More...
User avatar
funkaholik
Roadster Fanatic
Posts: 489
Joined: Fri May 10, 2013 6:40 pm
Location: Concord, CA, USA
Model: 1500/1600
Year: High Windshield-68-70

Re: Headlight wiring question

Post by funkaholik »

This just made me think about some future day after I'm gone, and the next owner of my car looking for advice on 311s.

Thanks guys, for your input. It's good to know that it can be made to work. Let me know if you think of specifics. I'm gonna take a good look at how the VB harness is wired.
Erik Miller
Concord, CA
1970 Datsun SPL311-29945, owned since '95. Back on the road in 2022!
1967 Mustang, 428, 5 speed
1981 VW Rabbit Truck, 1.6 turbo diesel
...Oh, and a daily driver.
viewtopic.php?t=19067
Post Reply