Installed Mono Leaf FlexForm Springs
Posted: Sat Jul 13, 2019 10:18 am
Some background. A few months ago I installed JT68's (Jim Tyler) Bilstein shocks on my 67.5 1600. The change was amazing completely changing the character of the car from a back breaker to a civilized and more enjoyable ride. So my next mission was to replace the leaf springs and install JT and FlexForm's jointly developed mono leaf springs to see the next improvements that could be had.
JT's kit was complete, springs came with the ends mounted and read to go with the spring bushings in place, 1/2 inch thick aluminum lowering blocks and longer replacement u-bolts. I ordered Urethane shackle bushings from Dean for the remaining bushing replacements. The original springs weighed 20 pounds each and the new FF's weigh 7 pounds each. I'll show comparison shots and measurements of the springs in another post.
I started with some measurements of the "stock height". though I believe my car has been lowered at some point, judging by the ride height.
When I researched previous installations of the FF's, everyone referenced that they raised the ride height up to one inch. I ordered the kit from JT with lowering blocks in anticipation of this. I chose not to use the blocks after measuring the springs - and the result was indeed a 1 inch higher ride height. But, at this point, I like the increase, I think mine must have been lowered at some point previously. The following was my process, your method may vary.
Removal and reinstallation Steps:
Note: Measure ride height before starting if desired.
1) Jack up and support frame.
2) Support differential/rear axle
3) Remove lower shock absorber bolt - note arrangement of bushings and washers for reassembly
4) Remove 4 u-bolts holding the spring perch/shock mount in place
5) Remove u-bolts from axle, and upper bump stop. You may want to mark position of the bump stop with a crayon for reinstallation ease.
6) Remove FRONT spring mount, the bolt installs from the outside to inside of frame, with an 11/16th nut on the inside. The bolt is special and has a flat to keep it from turning when properly installed in frame.
7) With the front lowered, you can now pull the spring forward so that you can get to the shackle assembly. Pulling it as far forward as possible will make disassembly easier.
8 ) Remove both shackle nuts - required if you are replacing the bushings, or removing the shackle mount for cleaning or painting. If you are not, you may need to only remove the bolt for the spring. HOWEVER - I found it was much easier to reinstall the shackle bolts onto the spring first for reassembly.
9). I removed the rear shackle mount (3 bolts) to clean and paint it. Two of the bolts have captive nuts, one is a nut/bolt arrangement. I had an offset, closed end wrench that would just squeeze in at the top bolt -this was a bit tricky and I was luck to have the right tool handy.
10) Optional - clean and paint to your desired level of attention.
Reassembly:
1) Re-attach shackle mount if removed.
2) Insert shackle U-bolt into the long end of the spring - I had to press this in as it was a tight fit - definitely clean the bolt surfaces and consider adding a light coat of grease to make this easier. The u-bolt goes from the outside of the frame toward the inside, and it goes into the LONG end of the spring (approximately 27 inches from bolt in middle of spring to rear shackle mount).
3) Insert bushings into shackle mount - if using urethane, lubricate everything with the special grease (you did remember to buy the special grease, right?). That grease is sticky stuff, wear gloves.
4) insert the remaining end of the shackle u-bolt into mount - note the correct position of this - The spring portion goes between the shackle mount and the frame. This is why you need to start by installing this first. Install both nuts loosely at this point, do not tighten them too much.
5) Install the Shock mounting plate assembly. I put the upper bump stop and both u-bolts on first. Position the bump stop correctly. NOTE: You MAY WANT TO cut the bump stop down if you are lowering the ride height! It is convenient to do this BEFORE you reinstall the bump stop. Install the upper spring rubber, the spring with the installed white nylon pieces and spacer block, and the lower spring rubber followed by the shock mount plate. IMPORTANT - install the end of the shock into the plate before installing any bolts! Make sure to put the upper rubber mounts and washers on the shock before you insert the shock in the plate. If you do not, you'll have to remove the shock or the plate to get it right - ask me how I know this!
install the 4 u-bolt nuts. Insure the u-bolts are properly routed and the upper bumpstop is lined up. Don't fully tighten them yet.
6) Install front spring in mount. Special bolt goes from outside of frame to inside. Make sure the flat is seated in the matching stop on the outside of the frame. Tighten the bolt to torque spec.
7) Tighten the 4 bolts on the shock mount plate. Install the remaining shock rubber and washer and tighten the bolt.
8 ) Tighten rear shackle bolts to torque spec.
9) Double check all your work.
9) Lower car and enjoy!
Note: Now is a good time to re-measure the ride height for comparison.
JT's kit was complete, springs came with the ends mounted and read to go with the spring bushings in place, 1/2 inch thick aluminum lowering blocks and longer replacement u-bolts. I ordered Urethane shackle bushings from Dean for the remaining bushing replacements. The original springs weighed 20 pounds each and the new FF's weigh 7 pounds each. I'll show comparison shots and measurements of the springs in another post.
I started with some measurements of the "stock height". though I believe my car has been lowered at some point, judging by the ride height.
When I researched previous installations of the FF's, everyone referenced that they raised the ride height up to one inch. I ordered the kit from JT with lowering blocks in anticipation of this. I chose not to use the blocks after measuring the springs - and the result was indeed a 1 inch higher ride height. But, at this point, I like the increase, I think mine must have been lowered at some point previously. The following was my process, your method may vary.
Removal and reinstallation Steps:
Note: Measure ride height before starting if desired.
1) Jack up and support frame.
2) Support differential/rear axle
3) Remove lower shock absorber bolt - note arrangement of bushings and washers for reassembly
4) Remove 4 u-bolts holding the spring perch/shock mount in place
5) Remove u-bolts from axle, and upper bump stop. You may want to mark position of the bump stop with a crayon for reinstallation ease.
6) Remove FRONT spring mount, the bolt installs from the outside to inside of frame, with an 11/16th nut on the inside. The bolt is special and has a flat to keep it from turning when properly installed in frame.
7) With the front lowered, you can now pull the spring forward so that you can get to the shackle assembly. Pulling it as far forward as possible will make disassembly easier.
8 ) Remove both shackle nuts - required if you are replacing the bushings, or removing the shackle mount for cleaning or painting. If you are not, you may need to only remove the bolt for the spring. HOWEVER - I found it was much easier to reinstall the shackle bolts onto the spring first for reassembly.
9). I removed the rear shackle mount (3 bolts) to clean and paint it. Two of the bolts have captive nuts, one is a nut/bolt arrangement. I had an offset, closed end wrench that would just squeeze in at the top bolt -this was a bit tricky and I was luck to have the right tool handy.
10) Optional - clean and paint to your desired level of attention.
Reassembly:
1) Re-attach shackle mount if removed.
2) Insert shackle U-bolt into the long end of the spring - I had to press this in as it was a tight fit - definitely clean the bolt surfaces and consider adding a light coat of grease to make this easier. The u-bolt goes from the outside of the frame toward the inside, and it goes into the LONG end of the spring (approximately 27 inches from bolt in middle of spring to rear shackle mount).
3) Insert bushings into shackle mount - if using urethane, lubricate everything with the special grease (you did remember to buy the special grease, right?). That grease is sticky stuff, wear gloves.
4) insert the remaining end of the shackle u-bolt into mount - note the correct position of this - The spring portion goes between the shackle mount and the frame. This is why you need to start by installing this first. Install both nuts loosely at this point, do not tighten them too much.
5) Install the Shock mounting plate assembly. I put the upper bump stop and both u-bolts on first. Position the bump stop correctly. NOTE: You MAY WANT TO cut the bump stop down if you are lowering the ride height! It is convenient to do this BEFORE you reinstall the bump stop. Install the upper spring rubber, the spring with the installed white nylon pieces and spacer block, and the lower spring rubber followed by the shock mount plate. IMPORTANT - install the end of the shock into the plate before installing any bolts! Make sure to put the upper rubber mounts and washers on the shock before you insert the shock in the plate. If you do not, you'll have to remove the shock or the plate to get it right - ask me how I know this!
install the 4 u-bolt nuts. Insure the u-bolts are properly routed and the upper bumpstop is lined up. Don't fully tighten them yet.
6) Install front spring in mount. Special bolt goes from outside of frame to inside. Make sure the flat is seated in the matching stop on the outside of the frame. Tighten the bolt to torque spec.
7) Tighten the 4 bolts on the shock mount plate. Install the remaining shock rubber and washer and tighten the bolt.
8 ) Tighten rear shackle bolts to torque spec.
9) Double check all your work.
9) Lower car and enjoy!
Note: Now is a good time to re-measure the ride height for comparison.