I just dropped my
gas tank on my 68. This post was very helpful and I took pictures at each step. The whole process took me a little over an hour--not bad the first time. Below is an illustrated version of Dave's step-by-step.
1) Drain/siphon out
gas.
2) Disconnect supply and return lines at the
tank.

There are two bolts, one for each line. I used a 15mm box wrench to get them loose.
3) Loosen hose clamps on fuel fill line in trunk. No need to remove it.
4) Loosen hose clamps on vent line in trunk and remove line.

You can see the two silver hose clamps. Use a #2 philips head screwdriver and loosen them all the way.
5) Unscrew access plate in trunk and disconnect the fuel level sender lines. (If the screws are stripped or the plate is painted shut, don't worry. Leave it alone until step 7)

Four screws, one at each corner, also a #2 philips head.

The fuel level sender lines just slide backwards off each post on the gastank.
6) Remove forward bolt on each
tank strap and slowly drop the
tank down. It only weighs about 10 pounds. As you pull it down, the fuel fill line in the trunk will separate from the
tank.

The picture shows both bolts. Both are located towards the front of the gastank: one is by the supply and return lines and there is one on the opposite side. I used a 13mm socket with a long extension.
7) If you couldn't get to the fuel sender wires from the trunk, you will be able to now with the
tank free from the straps.
Remove the straps. The mounting bolts on the rear of the
strap have a bent end that simply hook into the underside of the car. That's right, in reality only two bolts threaded into the body hold this
tank in!!!

I used a 13mm socket to remove the nuts on the j-bolts, then the
tank came down and so did the j-bolts. There is one on each side of the
tank, both are located at the rear of the car.
Wiggle the
tank back and forth and get the rubber tube free from the trunk (it will remain attached to the
tank), pull the hose clamps off entirely, and the
tank will be free.
The
tank has a drain plug at the bottom which can be used to drain any remaining fuel from the
tank. Mine was a bolt and I used a 19mm socket to remove it, but the original drain plug calls for an allen wrench.
9) After washing the
tank out with soapy water, take it to a radiator repair shop and have them boil it out to get 40 years of crud out.
A tip from Sid Raper:
I have another step to add. This should apply to all years of Roadsters. With the
tank out, remove the straps and J bolts at the rear. Measure the diameter of the J hooks and drill holes in the rear frame for them to hook into. When installing the straps, put the J hooks into the frame. This removes most of the stress on the trunk floor and prevents the cracks that are all to common.

This picture shows the j-bolt hanging from the trunk supports and how easily it could be relocated to hang from the much more solid frame a bit further back.